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Tuesday 20 November 2018

Geography - Questions and Answers- 39

886. Which are the most common metamorphic rocks? 
Schist, marble, slate, quartz­ite, gneiss, phyllite, serpent-serpentinite, eclogite & amphibolite 

887. The most rocks on the sur­face of the Earth is composed of which type of rocks? 
Sedimentary rocks 

888. What are the most common sedimentary rocks? 
Chalk, coal, gypsum, clay­ stone, limestone, dolomite, mudstone, shale, breccia, chert, siltstone 

889. The core constitutes nearly---­--percent of Earth's volume? 
15% 

890. What is the name of the discon­tinuity between the upper core & lower core? 
Lehmann discontinuity 

891. ---------- is sometimes used to refer the core of the Earth or sometimes the whole interior
Barysphere 

892. Which type of rock is known as 'the Mother of all rocks'? 
The igneous rocks 

893. Which type of rocks are gener­ally the hardest & heaviest of all rocks? 
Igneous rocks 

894. Which type of rocks are formed from the cooling of magma & often has large crystals? 
lngneous rocks 

895. Which is the only rock that floats in water? 
Pumice 

896. Which rock is also known as 'the foam of the Sea'? 
Pumice 

897. What type of a rock is pumice? 
Volcanic rock 

898. The igneous rocks formed at some depth in the Earth's crust is known as------- 
Plutonic rocks 


899. Which type of igneous rock is granite? 
Plutonic rock
900. Which type of igneous rock is basalt?
Volcanic rock 

901. Which type of rocks are also known as stratified rocks? 
Sedimentary rocks

902. Which type of rocks often con­tain fossils of animals, plants & other micro organisms?
Sedimentary rock 

903. ---------is an example for the mechanically formed sedimentary rock 
Sandstone

904. The peat, lignite & coal are generally known as ...... rocks
Carbonaceous (type of sedimen­tary rock) 

905. The limestone undergo metamorphic changes and forms 
Marble

906. Which type of mountains are formed along convergent plate boundaries? 
Fold mountains

907. The fold mountains are created through a process called .......
Orogeny 

908. Which type of mountains are formed when the large areas are broken & displaced vertically?
Block mountains 

909. At the time of the formation of the block mountains, the uplifted blocks are called ....... 
Horsts

910. In the formation of block moun­tains, the lowered blocks are called------ 
Graben

911. The Rhine Valley & the Vosges mountain in Europe are examples of ...... 
Block mountains

912. Which type of valleys are formed along the fault lines of block mountains? 
Rift valleys

913. What is the name of the moun­tain formed due to volcanic ac­tivity? 
Volcanic mountain

914. Mount Kilimanjaro & Mount Fujiyama are examples of----­
Volcanic mountains 

915. Which type of mountains are formed by denudation? 
Residual mountains
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