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Tuesday, 20 November 2018

Geography - Questions and Answers- 35

766. Which places on the earth experiences six months of continual day & six months of night?
Poles 

767. What is the name of the low pressure belt around the equator, caused by the great heat, making the air hot & therefore light?
The Doldrums 

768. What is the name of the winds blowing between 30 degree north & south latitudes? 
Trade winds

769. The winds blow outside the tropics, in the temperate zones and between 30 & 60 degrees north & south are known as
Westerlies 

770. The weather in the area of which winds are characterised  by a constant procession of cyclones & anti-cyclones?
Westerlies 

771. Which area is known as a great belt of permanent anticyclones?
The Horse Latitudes 

772. With the approach of a the sky becomes dull and overclouded and there is heavy rain accompanied by lightning & thunder?
Cyclone 

773. The state of the atmosphere when the barometer reads about 760 mm (1018 mb) or over is known as . 
High pressure

774. If the reading of a barometer is about 740 mm (986 mb), it means a . 
Low pressure

775. What is indicated by a sudden fall in the barometric reading?
Storm 

776. Which are the great fold mountains of the world?
The Himalayas, Rockies, Andes & Alps

777. Graben or Rift valleys are the counterparts of which type of mountains? 
Block mountains 

778. Which type of mountains are also known as Horsts? 
Block mountains

779. Which are the famous block mountains?
Vosges, Black forest & Hunsruck mountains
780. What are the examples of Igneous rocks?
Basalt, Granite, diorite, gabbro, dykes and sills

781. In what name is igneous rocks formed at some depth in the earth's crust known? 
Plutonic rocks

782. Which type of igneous rocks are also known as Extrusive rocks? 
Volcanic rocks

783. Which type of rocks are quarried for road making and polished as monuments and 
gravestones?
Igneous rocks 

784. Which type of rocks are also known as stratified rocks? 
Sedimentary rocks

785. Which type of rocks often contain fossils of animals, plants and other micro­organisms?
Sedimentary rocks 

786. What are the examples for mechanically formed sedimentary rocks?
Sandstones, Clay, Shale (mudstone)

787. Which is the major tectonic plateau of India?
Deccan Plateau 

788. The Tibetan Plateau is example for . 
Intermont Plateau

789. The north western part of the Deccan Plateau is an example of . 
Volcanic plateaux

790. River Luni originates from which mountain range? 
Aravalli 

791. In which state is the Pench river project situated? 
Madhya Pradesh 

792. In which state is the famous Castle Naggar Heritage site located? 
Himachal Pradesh 

793. What is the North-South dis­tance oflndia? 
3,214k.m.

794. What is the East-West distance of India?
2,933 k.m. 

795. What is India's total land area?
3.28 million sq. k.m. 
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